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Environmental Policy Roundtable
Fall 2005
In the fall 2005 semester, we plan to have presentations about,
among other things, environmental security, climate change, and
the prospects of nanotechnology. Please let us know if you have
any suggestions for good topics, speakers or films.
| September
2: Scott Paul, SustainUS |


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Founded in 2001, SustainUS is
a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization of young people advancing
sustainable development and youth empowerment in the United
States. Through proactive education and advocacy at the policy-making
level and at the grassroots, we are building a future in
which all people recognize the inherent equality and interdependence
of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. We
strive to reflect to our values through the diversity of
members and projects, our ongoing commitment to educating
ourselves and others, and the way we live our lives.
Scott Paul works with Citizens for Global
Solutions to promote U.S. global engagement. Scott has
been involved with SustainUS since the buildup to the World
Summit on Sustainable Development, when he co-coordinated
the U.S. Youth Summit and the fantastic but Bush-less Bet
campaign. Over the past few years, he has worked with a
number of organizations in the United States and Russia
on human rights and development issues. Scott graduated
from Columbia University in 2004 with a major in Eurasian
History and a concentration in Human Rights, writing his
thesis on Muscovite perceptions of the Soviet/Russian political
police. In Washington , D.C. , he plays soccer often, skis
whenever he can, and makes pilgrimages to his native New
York to see family and eat good, affordable food. Scott
is also mourning the lost hockey season and missing his
beloved New York Rangers. |
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| September
16: Stephen DeCanio, Director UCSB Washington Program |
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Stephen DeCanio is Professor of Economics
at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He has served
as Senior Staff Economist at the President's Council of Economic
Advisers. He has been a member of the Economic Options Panel
convened by the United Nations Environment Programme to review
economic aspects of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that
Deplete the Ozone Layer, and is currently Co-Chair of the
Montreal Protocol's Agricultural Economics Task Force of
the Technical and Economics Assessment Panel. His research
focuses on the economics of climate change, protection of
the stratospheric ozone layer, factors affecting the diffusion
of energy-efficient technologies, and the impacts of greenhouse
gas reduction policies. His most recent book, Economic Models
of Climate Change: A Critique, is available from Palgrave-Macmillan.
His resume gives a complete list of publications, and a selection
of them is shown below. Professor DeCanio is one of the founders
of UCSB's Computational Laboratories Group. |
September
23: Skip Laitner (Senior Economist for Technology Policy,
EPA Office of Atmospheric Programs) |
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While many can agree on the need for developing new, cleaner
energy resources, some argue that energy efficiency can provide
only a minimal role in meeting future energy needs. As a
result, arguments for increased energy supply dominate the
policy debate; energy efficiency is largely ignored. In this
discussion we will explore how efficiency gains have the
potential to generate significant environmental benefits,
and what Amory Lovins describes as an “economic bonanza,” saving
governments and corporations time and money through smarter
production.
John A. “Skip” Laitner is
the senior economist for technology policy for the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Atmospheric
Programs, a position he has held since 1996. In that capacity,
he was awarded EPA’s 1998 Gold Medal for his work
with a team of other EPA economists to evaluate the impact
of different strategies that might assist in the implementation
of greenhouse gas emissions reduction policies. Author
of more than 150 reports, journal articles, and book chapters,
Laitner has more than 30 years of involvement in the environmental
and energy policy arenas. He has a master’s degree
in resource economics from Antioch University in Yellow
Springs, Ohio. |
| September
30: Viewing of "The Corporation" a film by Jennifer
Abbott and Mark Achbar |
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Since the late 18th century American legal decision that
the business corporation organizational model is legally
a person, it has become a dominant economic, political and
social force around the globe. This film takes an in-depth
psychological examination of the organization model through
various case studies. What the study illustrates is that
in the its behaviour, this type of "person" typically
acts like a dangerously destructive psychopath without conscience.
Furthermore, we see the profound threat this psychopath has
for our world and our future, but also how the people with
courage, intelligence and determination can do to stop it.
(all
the IMDb info here) |
| October
7 : Brian Czech (President, CASSE) |
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Brian Czech is the president of The Center for the Advancement
of the Steady State Economy (CASSE: www.steadystate.org). The
purposes of CASSE are to: educate citizens and policy makers
of the fundamental conflict between economic growth and environmental
protection, economic sustainability, national security and
international stability; promote a steady state economy of
stable or mildly fluctuating size as a sustainable alternative
to economic growth; and study the means conducive to the establishment
of a steady state economy. |
| October
14: Richard Pouyat (USDA Forest Service) |

( Sun photo by John Mackely)
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Richard Pouyat is currently a professor at UMBC's Center
for Urban Environmental Research and Education (CUERE) and
is a Research Forester with the US Forest Service. His research
interests include forest ecology and restoration; nutrient
dynamics; influences of urbanization on ecosystem structure
and function; classification, mapping, and interpretation of
anthropogenic soils; integration of ecological, soil, and social
sciences; and integration of science and public policy. He
is a long time member of the Ecological Society of America,
and is currently Chair of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter. Dr. Pouyat
received a Master of Science in Forest Soils from the State
University of New York, College of Environmental Science and
Forestry, Syracuse, New York, and his PhD in Ecology from Rutgers
University. |
| October
21: Gerald Winegrad (Former Maryland State Senator, Adjunct
Professor, UMD School of Public Policy). |
THE RESTORATION OF THE CHESAPEAKE BAY: THE
COSTS OF IMPLEMENTING THE PLANS FOR A MAJOR ECOLOGICAL RECOVERY
PROGRAM
The presentation will answer the question: Should limited
dollars go to urban stormwater retrofit, advanced nutrient
removal at sewage treatment plants, agricultural nutrient
management, winter cover crops, or research on animal feed
changes to reduce nutrients?
The restoration of the Chesapeake Bay involves six states,
over 16 federal agencies and 3,000 local governments, and
the staffing of an U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program office
with over 50 scientists and administrative staff. The Bay
Program, begun in 1983, has detailed restoration plans specified
in the Chesapeake Bay 2000 Agreement signed by state governors,
the Mayor of Washington, DC, and the head of the EPA, that
are estimated to cost an additional $28 billion by 2010.
These funds are necessary to achieve the reduction in excess
nutrients and sediments, and to reduce toxic chemicals, that
will result in removing the 90% of Bay waters that are listed
as “impaired”
under the federal Clean Water Act. Without such financial
commitments, the ultimate goal of the Bay Program to restore
water quality so that the Chesapeake’s living resources
can again thrive, will not be attained. The presentation
will discuss the necessary steps to achieve restoration goals,
the costs, the most cost-beneficial strategies, and whether
there is the political will to accomplish the goals and the
funding to achieve them. The Chesapeake Bay Watershed Blue
Ribbon Finance Panel Report (November 2004) will be discussed.
The Report concluded that “The Program cannot meet
the future challenges of restoring the Bay because it lacks
the funds to do so” and called on Bay states and the
federal government to make a six-year, $15 billion investment
in the creation of a regional Finance Authority charged with
prioritizing and distributing restoration funds throughout
the Bay’s 64,000-square-mile watershed. (http://www.chesapeakebay.net/pubs/blueribbon/index.cfm).
Also to be discussed is another report, by the Chesapeake
Bay Commission, assessing and prioritizing the six most cost-effective
strategies for Bay restoration.
Gerald W. Winegrad has 35 years of environmental public
policy experience, including 16 years in the Maryland Legislature
where as Chairman of the Senate Environment Subcommittee
he wrote, sponsored, or managed nearly all environmental
legislation passing the Senate. An attorney, he began his
policy work as Counsel to the National Wildlife Federation
and continued his work with NGOs, most recently with the
American Bird Conservancy for the last 9 years. Mr. Winegrad
was called the "environmental conscience" of the
Senate by the Washington Post and Tom Horton wrote that "he
is the person who more than any other set Maryland’s
environmental agenda over the past 16 years". In January
2002, he was presented the prestigious Life Time Achievement
Award by the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, only the third person
to be so honored. Senator Winegrad has taught at the graduate
level at College Park in the School of Public Policy and
in the Marine Environment and Estuarine Studies Program,
at Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering
(Baltimore) and, this past summer, at the University of Maryland
Law School (Baltimore). He is currently teaching a course
on The Pollution and Restoration of the Chesapeake Bay: A
Public Policy Perspective as an Adjunct Professor at the
School of Public Policy. |
| October
28: Herman Daly (University of Maryland School of Public
Policy) |
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"Sustaining Our Commonwealth of Nature and Knowledge"
This lecture will address issues of sustainability in the
context of two somewhat opposite difficulties in managing
our commonwealth : the problem of non enclosure of the
truly scarce (nature); and that of enclosure of the truly
non scarce (knowledge). Policy reforms respecting both
the capacities and limitations of the market in each
case will be considered .
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| November
4: Elizabeth Malone (Senior Research Scientist
Joint Global Change Research Institute) |
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Elizabeth L. Malone's interests focus on policy-relevant
social science research in global change issues, developing
studies that integrate disparate worldviews, data sources,
and scientific approaches. Her work has contributed to linkages
among global environmental change, globalization, economic
development, equity, and sustainability. Recently she has
been working, with Antoinette Brenkert and Richard Moss,
on developing structured methods for analyzing country, sector,
and local vulnerabilities to climate change. Associated with
that work she has been exploring approaches to scenarios
of the future that integrate socioeconomic and environmental
information.
Previously, she was the co-Principal Investigator for
the PNNL team that developed the Guidelines and Sector-specific
Issues and Reporting Methodologies for the Voluntary Reporting
of Greenhouse Gases under Section 1605(b) of the Energy
Policy Act of 1992 (six sectors). She edited, with Steve
Rayner, Human Choice and Climate Change, a four-volume
assessment of social science research relevant to global
climate change, jointly authoring, with Steve Rayner, the
summary volume and an invited paper for Nature on the conclusions.
She also has extensive experience in stakeholder involvement
in environmental issues. She holds a PhD in sociology from
the University of Maryland. |
| November
11: Ed Lee |
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“How to Dismount the Ravenous Tiger of Perpetual
Growth: Design lessons from nature on how to produce a
sustainable society”
Modern economies require perpetual growth to produce full
employment and to avoid collapse. This is not merely a
convenient article of faith for politicians and neoclassic
economists; it is a dangerous and unsustainable system
artifact that makes serious efforts at energy conservation,
conservation of natural resources, or limits to population
growth politically untenable. This talk describes the system
elements which produce the artifact and design modifications
which would eliminate it.
Ed Lee is is an entrepreneur, electrical
engineer and was the CEO of Pro-Log Corporation (1972-89).
He holds a BSEE degree from MIT and 23 US patents. More information
available online at: http://www.elew.com. |
| November
18: Leon Clarke (Staff Scientist Joint Global Change Research
Institute) |
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Leon Clarke is a Senior Research Economist at the Joint Global
Change Research Institute, which he joined in 2003. Dr. Clarke's
main research areas are the economics of technological change,
environmental economics, and R&D strategy. Dr. Clarke also
has a professional background in technology assessment and
the evaluation of utility energy efficiency programs. Prior
to joining PNNL, Dr. Clarke worked for RCG/Hagler, Bailly,
Inc. (1990-1992), Pacific Gas & Electric Company (1992-1996),
and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2002-2003). Dr.
Clarke holds a B.S. (1988) and M.S. (1990) in mechanical engineering
from the University of California at Berkeley, and a M.S. (1999)
and Ph.D. (2002) in Engineering-Economic Systems and Operations
Research from Stanford University. He worked as a research
assistant for Stanford's Energy Modeling Forum during his doctoral
studies. |
| December
2: Reid Harvey (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) |
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Climate Change Science, Policies, and Programs
In this seminar, Reid Harvey will provide an overview
of the science of climate change and describe U.S. federal
policies and programs to address climate change. He will
also highlight several U.S. EPA and federal programs that
help consumers and industry protect the environment through
energy efficiency and other actions.
Mr. Harvey is a Branch Chief with the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency’s Climate Change Division, Office
of Atmospheric Programs (OAP). His group in EPA is responsible
for developing the U.S. greenhouse gas emissions inventory
and conducting domestic and international analyses in support
of U.S. climate change policy. He holds a Masters Degree
from the Graduate School of Public Policy at the University
of California at Berkeley.
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| December
9: Problem Solving Team (University of Maryland Graduate
Program in Sustainable Development and Conservation Biology) |
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“Stakeholder Commitment, Technology and Conservation
Financing: Solutions to minimizing impacts of oil development
in Yasuni National Park, Ecuador”
Yasuní National Park is one of the most biodiverse
places on earth and also the location of important commercial
oil reserves. Block 31, which is largely inside Yasuní,
has recently become the center of an international controversy
about the social and ecological impacts of oil development
in protected areas. If oil development and biodiversity
conservation are to happen in tandem, a new paradigm of
best practices must be adopted, based on stakeholder commitment
and technological innovation. In addition, financing for
conservation activities must be increased and stabilized.
Mark Buntaine, Nima Raghunathan, and Benjamin Skolnik, senior
graduate students in Sustainable Development and Conservation
Biology, will present solutions to increase conservation
financing in Yasuní and decrease the impacts of oil
development. These conclusions will draw significantly from
analysis of other experiences with oil development in the
region.
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